What is the City doing about leaf blowers?
Research shows that the emissions from operating gas-powered leaf blowers produce negative environmental impacts in addition to adverse health impacts on operators. The City of Kirkland is exploring the implementation of an electric leaf blower initiative to transition all hand-held and backpack gas powered leaf blowers within the City to electric.
When are electric leaf blowers being banned?
The Electric Leaf Blower Initiative Resolution R-5585 set a target date to sunset the use of gas-powered handheld and backpack leaf blowers in Kirkland of December 31st, 2025. The Resolution also states that “[t]he City Manager may propose changes to these milestones based on new information, learnings, and opportunities.” A new Resolution will be brought forward to the Kirkland City Council for consideration in December of 2025 to extend the Initiative timeline and provide more time to explore how the City would sunset gas-powered handheld and backpack leaf blowers in Kirkland.
Why ban gas-powered leaf blowers but not other gas-powered equipment?
Reducing or eliminating gas-powered landscaping equipment for City operations is identified as action SG-1.10 and further supported by actions ES-1.1 and ES-1.2 in the City’s Sustainability Master Plan (SMP). These actions, combined with the high volume of leaf blower noise complaints received since 2020, is why the City is focusing this initiative on leaf blowers. As part of the City’s internal pilot of electric leaf blowing equipment, the City is also acquiring and exploring the use of other electric landscaping equipment. Further, and in accordance with other actions identified in the City’s SMP, the City is actively electrifying the City’s fleet of vehicles and deploying initiatives to support homeowners transition from natural gas to electric heating sources through the Energy Smart Eastside Heat Pump Program.
What is the City doing about noise pollution?
Since 2020, the City has received a high volume of noise complaints about leaf blowers. Responding to these complaints was a key factor prompting the exploration of an electric leaf blower transition. While initial research shows that current electric leaf blower models produce similar noise levels to gas powered leaf blowers, electric motors have more potential to reduce noise pollution and electric leaf blower technology is anticipated to improve in the coming years.
What does this mean for the community?
This initiative will reduce emissions in Kirkland and protect the health of community members. To support resident’s transition to electric leaf blowers, the city will employ a financial incentive program to encourage adoption of electric equipment and to support community members that may experience economic constraints in making the transition.
How will the ban affect local landscaping businesses?
This initiative will impact landscaping businesses who are often small operations owned by culturally diverse members of the community and who are also disproportionately exposed to emissions at a higher rate than other community members. In 2023 the City Manager hosted a focus group with Kirkland landscaping businesses to learn what impacts a transition to all electric equipment would have and how to work together to make this initiative a success. To reduce the burden on these businesses, the City plans to provide financial incentives to support their transition to commercial-grade electric equipment.
What resources does the City have?
The Kirkland City Council included $500,000 in American Rescue Plan Act Funds in the adopted 2023-2024 budget to support the transition of the City's equipment to all electric leaf blowers and incentives for private sector and resident conversion.
| |
2023 |
2024 |
2025 |
| Trade-In Vouchers |
$0 |
$11,971 |
$100 |
| City owned equipment purchases |
$33,978 |
$30,850 |
$11,453 |
What stage is the City’s pilot program in?
The City’s pilot program is to evaluate, develop, and begin implementing a transition plan for the City's equipment with the goal of making data informed recommendations. Currently, the city is working with the Parks and Public Works departments to test purchased electric leaf blowers and to collect data on crew’s gas and electric leaf blower usage throughout the summer, fall, winter, and spring seasons. The City is also currently performing cost analyses to estimate the current and projected expenses of the transition. A new Resolution will be brought forward to the Kirkland City Council for consideration in December of 2025 to extend the Initiative timeline and provide more time to explore how the City would sunset gas-powered handheld and backpack leaf blowers in Kirkland.
What leaf blower related equipment is the City testing as part of their pilot?
The City is currently piloting handheld leaf blower equipment from Milwaukee and Stihl as well backpack leaf blower equipment from Milwaukee, Stihl, Ego, Greenworks, Husqvarna (550i BTX), Makita (CBU02), Ryobi (40v HP Whisper), and Toro.