The City of Kirkland has written Resolution R-5693 in alignment with sections of the U.S. Constitution and is firmly committed to complying with and supporting the Washington State Constitution and Washington State's civil rights protections through the States Laws Revised Code of Washington (RCW), such as:
- U.S. Constitution: Preamble - Recognition of Human and Civil Rights - foundational commitments
- Washington State Constitution Article I - The Declaration of Rights in with enumerated rights such as speech, religion, equal protection, due process etc., reflect the state’s recognition of civil and human rights.
- Washington RCWs related items: RCW 49.60 Purpose (RCW 49.60.010) The purpose clause of WA’s Law Against Discrimination states that the chapter is meant to protect public welfare, health, peace, etc., and to fulfill the state constitutional provisions concerning civil rights. It affirms the legislature’s express recognition that discrimination harms not just individuals but the institutions of a free democracy.
- U.S. Constitution: 14th Amendment, Section 1 – Equal Protection Under the Law and similar Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2) - Non-Establishment of Discriminatory Laws (Supremacy and Federal / State alignment)
- Washington State Constitution Article I, Section 12: “Special Privileges and Immunities Prohibited.”
- Washington RCWs related items: RCW 49.60 “Discrimination — Human Rights Commission”, RCW 49.60.030 declares that the right to be free from discrimination because of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability, etc. is a civil right, and RCW 49.60.400 prohibits discrimination or preferential treatment by state or political subdivisions on basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, etc., in public employment, public education, or public contracting.
- U.S. Constitution: 5th and 14th Amendments - Due Process of Law
- Washington State Constitution Article I, Section 3: “No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”
- Washington RCWs related items: RCW 10.79 – Searches and Seizures (Criminal Procedure) Includes statutes that protect individuals from unlawful searches: RCW 10.79.040 prohibits peace officers from entering and searching a private dwelling without a warrant, RCW 10.79 also has provisions allowing civil damages or injunctive relief for violations of rights around strip and body cavity searches, etc.
- U.S. Constitution: 1st Amendment - Freedom of Speech, Religion, and Assembly
- Washington State Constitution Article I, § 5: Freedom of speech, Article I, § 11: Religious freedom, and Article I, § 4: Right of petition and assemblage.
- Washington RCWs related items: RCW 28A.600.025 “Students' rights of religious expression—Duty of superintendent …” This statute declares that students retain their free speech and free exercise of religion rights even while attending public school.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. Language access falls under “national origin” protections, ensuring Limited English Proficiency (LEP) individuals can access federally funded services.
Washington State has several language access laws, regulations, and practices:
- RCW 2.42 – Interpreters—Persons with Hearing or Speech Impairment
- RCW 2.43 – Interpreters—Persons with Limited English Proficiency (LEP)
- RCW 28A.183 – Language Access Program (in Public K-12 Education)
- RCW 38.52.070 – Emergency Management & Communication Plans
- RCW 74.04.025 – Bilingual Services Summary